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Abundance Quote by Thabo Mbeki

“You cannot just depend on the market, because the market will say: China needs oil; China needs coal; China needs whatever, and Africa has got all these things in abundance. And we go there and get them, and the more we develop the Chinese economy, the larger the manufacturing is, the more we need…” quote by Thabo Mbeki
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“You cannot just depend on the market, because the market will say: China needs oil; China needs coal; China needs whatever, and Africa has got all these things in abundance. And we go there and get them, and the more we develop the Chinese economy, the larger the manufacturing is, the more we need global markets - sell it to the Africans which indeed might very well destroy whatever infant industries are trying to develop on the continent. That is what the market would do.”

Thabo Mbeki

About This Quote

Source Speech: African Development Outlook, 2005

The market’s demand for resources can undermine local industry growth in Africa by prioritizing extraction over domestic development.

In simple terms: External demand can hurt local economies.

Key Takeaway

Protect and nurture homegrown industries.

Themes

economics development global trade resource dependency industrial policy

Mood

cautious strategic critical

Type

political economic analytical

When to use this quote

  • government policy
  • investment decisions
  • industrial strategy
  • foreign direct investment

Key Concepts

comparative advantage infant industry theory resource curse trade imbalance

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can African nations balance export opportunities with protecting nascent industries?
  • What policies can mitigate the resource curse?
A Different Perspective

Market forces alone cannot ensure sustainable development without strategic regulation.

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