Connotation Quote by Terry Eagleton
““It is characteristic of poetic language that it gives us not simply the denotation of a word, but a whole cluster of connotations or associated meanings...[but] if connotation is a kind of free associating, how can a poem ever come to mean anything definite? What if Shakespeare's line 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?' reminds me irresistibly of fried bananas? The brief answer to this is that meaning is not a matter of psychological associations. Indeed, there is a sense in which it is not a 'psychological' matter at all. Meaning is not an arbitrary process in our heads, but a rule-governed social practice; and unless that line 'Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?' could plausibly, in principle, suggest fried bananas to other readers as well, it cannot be part of its meaning.””
About This Quote
Source Book: Literary Theory: An Introduction, Terry Eagleton, 1983
Poetic language conveys layers of connotation, yet meaning is governed by social conventions, not just personal associations.
In simple terms: Poetry’s meaning comes from shared rules, not individual thoughts.
Recognize shared conventions when interpreting poetry.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- academic analysis
- teaching literature
- reading poetry
- critical essays
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do shared conventions shape a poem’s meaning?
- When should personal associations be considered?
Personal associations may mislead if they diverge from accepted conventions.