Cause and effect Quote by Steven Pinker
““As one becomes aware of the decline of violence, the world begins to look different. The past seems less innocent; the present less sinister. One starts to appreciate the small gifts of coexistence that would have seemed utopian to our ancestors: the interracial family playing in the park, the comedian who lands a zinger on the commander in chief, the countries that quietly back away from a crisis instead of escalating to war. The shift is not toward complacency: we enjoy the peace we find today because people in past generations were appalled by the violence in their time and worked to reduce it, and so we should work to reduce the violence that remains in our time. Indeed, it is a recognition of the decline of violence that best affirms that such efforts are worthwhile. Man’s inhumanity to man has long been a subject for moralization. With the knowledge that something has driven it down, we can also treat it as a matter of cause and effect. Instead of asking, “Why is there war?” we might ask, “Why is there peace?” We can obsess not just over what we have been doing wrong but also over what we have been doing right. Because we have been doing something right, and it would be good to know what, exactly, it is.””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Better Angels of Our Nature, 2011
Violence has declined, prompting a new perspective that values peace and coexistence; we should study why peace occurs to replicate it
In simple terms: Peace is increasing; study its causes
Focus on actions that sustain peace
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy making
- education reform
- community building
- media narratives
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What practices sustain peace?
- How can we measure peace progress?
Peace can be fragile; complacency may reverse gains