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Assuming Quote by Stephen Holmes

“In Madison's famous formulation in the Federalist, constitutional restrictions on government assume that we "first enable the government to control the governed." If the public authorities can be outgunned or bribed, the vibrancy of the private sector can be pathological.” quote by Stephen Holmes
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“In Madison's famous formulation in the Federalist, constitutional restrictions on government assume that we "first enable the government to control the governed." If the public authorities can be outgunned or bribed, the vibrancy of the private sector can be pathological.”

Stephen Holmes

About This Quote

Source Essay: The Federalist Papers, James Madison, 1788

Government power must be balanced by a strong private sector, but corruption can invert that balance, making the private sphere harmful.

In simple terms: A strong private sector can become harmful if the government is corrupt.

Key Takeaway

Guard against corruption to keep private sector healthy.

Themes

politics economics ethics governance corruption private sector

Mood

cautious critical analytical

Type

theoretical policy critical

When to use this quote

  • regulatory reform
  • anti‑corruption measures
  • public‑private partnerships
  • civil society strengthening

Key Concepts

public choice theory institutional design political economy

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we ensure government accountability?
  • What safeguards protect the private sector from becoming pathological?
A Different Perspective

If the government is ineffective, private sector may fill gaps, creating new risks.

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