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Arbitrary Quote by Stephen Hawking

“A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: it must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations.” quote by Stephen Hawking
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“A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: it must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations.”

Stephen Hawking

About This Quote

Source Lecture: The Theory of Everything, 2002

A good theory is simple, broadly explanatory, and makes testable predictions.

In simple terms: Simple, predictive theories are valuable.

Key Takeaway

Seek simplicity and predictive power in ideas.

Themes

science theory simplicity prediction

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

scientific philosophical

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • policy making
  • education
  • technology development

Key Concepts

philosophy of science modeling

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can you simplify without losing essential detail?
  • What predictions can you test from your model?
A Different Perspective

Complex phenomena may resist simple models.

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