Conditions Quote by Sir John Richard Hicks
“Some of the most serious fallacies of traditional economics have been due to confusion between optimum and equilibrium conditions; the apparent influence of Dr. Pangloss upon the development of economic thought is for the most part nothing but pure intellectual error.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Value and Capital by John R. Hicks, 1939
Traditional economics often confuses optimal outcomes with equilibrium states, leading to intellectual errors.
In simple terms: Confusing best outcomes with stable states causes mistakes.
Distinguish optimum from equilibrium.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy analysis
- academic research
- teaching economics
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does equilibrium differ from optimum?
- What are the consequences of this confusion?
Equilibrium concepts can be oversimplified in complex markets.