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Education Quote by Rutger Bregman

“Countless aid organizations and governments are convinced that they know what poor people need, and invest in schools, solar panels, or cattle. And, granted, better a cow than no cow. But at what cost? A Rwandan study estimated that donating one pregnant cow costs around $3,000 (including a…” quote by Rutger Bregman
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““Countless aid organizations and governments are convinced that they know what poor people need, and invest in schools, solar panels, or cattle. And, granted, better a cow than no cow. But at what cost? A Rwandan study estimated that donating one pregnant cow costs around $3,000 (including a milking workshop). That’s five years’ wages for a Rwandan.17 Or take the patchwork of courses offered to the poor: Study after study has shown that they cost a lot but achieve little, whether the objective is learning to fish, read, or run a business.18 “Poverty is fundamentally about a lack of cash. It’s not about stupidity,” stresses the economist Joseph Hanlon. “You can’t pull yourself up by your bootstraps if you have no boots.”19 The great thing about money is that people can use it to buy things they need instead of things that self-appointed experts think they need. And, as it happens, there is one category of product which poor people do not spend their free money on, and that’s alcohol and tobacco. In fact, a major study by the World Bank demonstrated that in 82% of all researched cases in Africa, Latin America, and Asia, alcohol and tobacco consumption actually declined.20””

Rutger Bregman

About This Quote

Source Book: Humankind: A Hopeful History, 2019

People often misjudge the needs of the poor, assuming expertise over cash, leading to costly, ineffective aid.

In simple terms: Aid misdirected; cash matters more than projects.

Key Takeaway

Give cash, let people choose.

Themes

poverty aid cash expertise misjudgment

Mood

critical reflective optimistic

Type

policy developmental pragmatic

When to use this quote

  • cash transfers
  • emergency relief
  • micro‑enterprise
  • health interventions
  • education subsidies

Key Concepts

economics behavioral economics development studies

Questions to Reflect On

  • What mechanisms ensure cash aid reaches intended recipients?
  • How can we balance cash with capacity‑building?
A Different Perspective

Cash alone may not address systemic issues like market access or corruption.

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