Direct Quote by Rudolf Carnap
“Science is a system of statements based on direct experience, and controlled by experimental verification. Verification in science is not, however, of single statements but of the entire system or a sub-system of such statements.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Logical Syntax of Language, Rudolf Carnap, 1934
Science builds knowledge through interconnected statements verified by experiments, not isolated claims.
In simple terms: Science relies on tested systems, not single facts.
Key Takeaway
Validate whole theories, not just bits.
Themes
science
philosophy
methodology
Mood
analytical
critical
Type
philosophical
academic
When to use this quote
- research design
- policy making
- education curriculum
- product development
Key Concepts
empiricism
verification
systemic thinking
Questions to Reflect On
- How do we test large theoretical frameworks?
- What limits experimental verification?
A Different Perspective
Complex systems may resist simple verification.
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![“Let us be cautious in making assertions and critical in examining them, but tolerant in permitting linguistic forms. [Carnap’s famous plea for tolerance to which W.V. Quine took exception.]” quote by Rudolf Carnap](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/1ac/rudolf-carnap-35833_assertions_let-us-be-cautious-in-making-assertions_2446785.jpg)
