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Accounts Quote by Robert K. Merton

“We thus begin to see that the institutionalized practice of citations and references in the sphere of learning is not a trivial matter. While many a general reader-that is, the lay reader located outside the domain of science and scholarship-may regard the lowly footnote or the remote endnote or…” quote by Robert K. Merton
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“We thus begin to see that the institutionalized practice of citations and references in the sphere of learning is not a trivial matter. While many a general reader-that is, the lay reader located outside the domain of science and scholarship-may regard the lowly footnote or the remote endnote or the bibliographic parenthesis as a dispensable nuisance, it can be argued that these are in truth central to the incentive system and an underlying sense of distributive justice that do much to energize the advancement of knowledge.”

Robert K. Merton

About This Quote

Source Book: Social Theory and Social Structure, 1949

Citations and references are essential to scholarly incentive and fairness, not mere annoyances.

In simple terms: References sustain academic fairness and motivation.

Key Takeaway

Respect and use citations.

Themes

scholarship fairness incentives

Mood

thoughtful analytical

Type

academic reflective

When to use this quote

  • research writing
  • peer review
  • grant proposals
  • academic publishing

Key Concepts

sociology academic integrity

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do citations shape knowledge?
  • What balances rigor and accessibility?
A Different Perspective

Overemphasis on citations can stifle creativity.

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