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Atomic-theory Quote by Paul Ehrlich

“We may regard the cell quite apart from its familiar morphological aspects, and contemplate its constitution from the purely chemical standpoint. We are obliged to adopt the view, that the protoplasm is equipped with certain atomic groups, whose function especially consists in fixing to themselves…” quote by Paul Ehrlich
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““We may regard the cell quite apart from its familiar morphological aspects, and contemplate its constitution from the purely chemical standpoint. We are obliged to adopt the view, that the protoplasm is equipped with certain atomic groups, whose function especially consists in fixing to themselves food-stuffs, of importance to the cell-life. Adopting the nomenclature of organic chemistry, these groups may be designated side-chains. We may assume that the protoplasm consists of a special executive centre (Leistungs-centrum) in connection with which are nutritive side-chains... The relationship of the corresponding groups, i.e., those of the food-stuff, and those of the cell, must be specific. They must be adapted to one another, as, e.g., male and female screw ( Pasteur ), or as lock and key ( E. Fischer ).””

Paul Ehrlich

About This Quote

Source Book: The Nature of the Cell, 1902

The cell’s chemistry can be seen as specific side‑chains that bind nutrients, similar to lock‑and‑key mechanisms.

In simple terms: Cells use specific chemical groups to capture food.

Key Takeaway

Study cellular chemistry for targeted therapies.

Themes

biology chemistry cellular function

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

scientific educational

When to use this quote

  • drug design
  • nutrition research
  • biotechnology
  • medical diagnostics

Key Concepts

molecular binding specificity nutrient uptake

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we exploit lock‑and‑key chemistry in medicine?
  • What limits the specificity of cellular nutrient binding?
A Different Perspective

Complex interactions may be oversimplified; real cells have many overlapping pathways.

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