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Application Quote by Paul Dirac

“The underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of a large part of physics and the whole of chemistry are thus completely known, and the difficulty is only that the exact application of these laws leads to equations much too complicated to be soluble. It therefore becomes…” quote by Paul Dirac
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“The underlying physical laws necessary for the mathematical theory of a large part of physics and the whole of chemistry are thus completely known, and the difficulty is only that the exact application of these laws leads to equations much too complicated to be soluble. It therefore becomes desirable that approximate practical methods of applying quantum mechanics should be developed, which can lead to an explanation of the main features of complex atomic systems without too much computation.”

Paul Dirac

About This Quote

Source Paper: The Principles of Quantum Mechanics, 1930

Exact quantum equations are too complex for many systems, so practical approximations are needed.

In simple terms: Exact equations are unsolvable; approximations help.

Key Takeaway

Use approximations to model complex systems.

Themes

physics chemistry theory approximation computation

Mood

analytical pragmatic

Type

scientific technical

When to use this quote

  • chemical reactions
  • material design
  • nanotechnology
  • computational chemistry

Key Concepts

quantum mechanics complexity modeling

Questions to Reflect On

  • What trade‑offs are acceptable in modeling?
  • When do approximations become unreliable?
A Different Perspective

Approximations may miss subtle effects.

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