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Causes Quote by Milton Friedman

“Every economist knows that minimum wages either do nothing or cause inflation and unemployment. That's not a statement, it's a definition.” quote by Milton Friedman
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“Every economist knows that minimum wages either do nothing or cause inflation and unemployment. That's not a statement, it's a definition.”

Milton Friedman

About This Quote

Source Speech: Economic Policy Lecture, 1975

Minimum wage policies either have little impact or cause higher prices and job loss, making them ineffective as a tool for improving wages.

In simple terms: Minimum wage can hurt jobs.

Key Takeaway

Consider alternatives to raise wages.

Themes

economics labor markets policy

Mood

analytical critical

Type

theoretical controversial

When to use this quote

  • government policy debates
  • business salary planning

Key Concepts

inflation employment wage theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • What evidence supports or refutes this claim?
  • Are there contexts where minimum wage works?
A Different Perspective

Even if some workers benefit, overall employment may suffer.

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