African american Quote by Michelle Alexander
““In the era of colorblindness, it is no longer socially permissible to use race, explicitly, as a justification for discrimination, exclusion, and social contempt. So we don’t. Rather than rely on race, we use our criminal justice system to label people of color “criminals” and then engage in all the practices we supposedly left behind. Today it is perfectly legal to discriminate against criminals in nearly all the ways that it was once legal to discriminate against African Americans. Once you’re labeled a felon, the old forms of discrimination—employment discrimination, housing discrimination, denial of the right to vote, denial of educational opportunity, denial of food stamps and other public benefits, and exclusion from jury service—are suddenly legal. As a criminal, you have scarcely more rights, and arguably less respect, than a black man living in Alabama at the height of Jim Crow. We have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it.””
About This Quote
Source Book: The New Jim Crow, Michelle Alexander, 2010
Racial discrimination persists via the criminal justice system, effectively creating a new caste.
In simple terms: The system replaces overt racism with criminal labeling.
Address systemic bias in law enforcement.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- legislative reform
- community advocacy
- education campaigns
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can society dismantle the new caste system?
- What role does public awareness play?
Legal reforms alone may not change deep social attitudes.