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Contingency Quote by McGeorge Bundy

“Presidents and Lyndon Johnson was really no exception, very rapidly learned the difference between a contingency plan and an authorized act.” quote by McGeorge Bundy
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“Presidents and Lyndon Johnson was really no exception, very rapidly learned the difference between a contingency plan and an authorized act.”

McGeorge Bundy

About This Quote

Source Memoir: "The President's Men", 1970

A contingency plan is a backup; an authorized act is a formal decision—knowing the difference is crucial for leadership.

In simple terms: Plans vs. official actions.

Key Takeaway

Learn to distinguish backup plans from official orders.

Themes

leadership decision‑making policy

Mood

analytical cautious

Type

political historical

When to use this quote

  • crisis response
  • military operations
  • corporate strategy

Key Concepts

risk management government process

Questions to Reflect On

  • When have you confused a backup with a final decision?
  • How can leaders balance flexibility with authority?
A Different Perspective

Over‑reliance on contingency can hinder decisive action.

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