Animal Quote by Leon Trotsky
“As a general rule, man strives to avoid labor. Love for work is not at all an inborn characteristic: it is created by economic pressure and social education. One may even say that man is a fairly lazy animal. It is on this quality, in reality, that is founded to a considerable extent all human progress; because if man did not strive to expend his energy economically, did not seek to receive the largest possible quantity of products in return for a small quantity of energy, there would have been no technical development or social culture.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Literature and Revolution, 1920
Human progress relies on channeling innate laziness into efficient, purposeful effort through economic and social structures.
In simple terms: Laziness drives efficient work and progress.
Key Takeaway
Structure work to harness natural tendencies.
Themes
labor
efficiency
progress
human nature
Mood
reflective
inquisitive
Type
sociological
philosophical
When to use this quote
- workplace design
- education policy
- technology adoption
- urban planning
Key Concepts
economic incentives
social conditioning
productivity
Questions to Reflect On
- What incentives best motivate you?
- Can laziness be positive?
A Different Perspective
Assumes all individuals respond similarly to incentives.
![“[Joseph] Stalin closes the exposition of these [Leon Trotsky] ideas with the words, "Such are in general the characteristic features of [Vladimir] Lenin's conception of the proletarian revolution."” quote by Leon Trotsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/240/leon-trotsky-2558_characteristics_joseph-stalin-closes-the-exposition-of-t_33931.jpg)
![“In Stalin each [Soviet bureaucrat] easily finds himself. But Stalin also finds in each one a small part of his own spirit. Stalin is the personification of the bureaucracy. That is the substance of his political personality.” quote by Leon Trotsky](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/01b/leon-trotsky-2558_bureaucracy_in-stalin-each-soviet-bureaucrat-easily_198840.jpg)
