Exception Quote by Lawrence Lessig
“Monopoly controls have been the exception in free societies; they have been the rule in closed societies.”
About This Quote
Source Book: Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, Lawrence Lessig, 1999
Monopolies are rare in open societies but common in closed ones, showing how power structures shape economic freedom.
In simple terms: Monopolies thrive where freedom is limited.
Guard against concentration of power.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy making
- business strategy
- consumer advocacy
- technology regulation
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What safeguards prevent hidden monopolies?
- How do closed societies enforce monopolies?
Even in free societies, subtle monopolies can emerge unnoticed.