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Assumption Quote by Kenneth E. Boulding

“As long as man was small in numbers and limited in technology, he could realistically regard the earth as an infinite reservoir, an infinite source of inputs and an infinite cesspool for outputs. Today we can no longer make this assumption. Earth has become a space ship, not only in our…” quote by Kenneth E. Boulding
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“As long as man was small in numbers and limited in technology, he could realistically regard the earth as an infinite reservoir, an infinite source of inputs and an infinite cesspool for outputs. Today we can no longer make this assumption. Earth has become a space ship, not only in our imagination but also in the hard realities of the social, biological, and physical system in which man is enmeshed.”

Kenneth E. Boulding

About This Quote

Source Book: The Transition to a New Society, 1975

Human activity now treats Earth as a limited vessel, requiring sustainable management of resources and waste.

In simple terms: We must treat the planet like a spaceship with finite supplies.

Key Takeaway

Live sustainably.

Themes

environment sustainability systems thinking

Mood

concerned reflective

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • urban planning
  • corporate responsibility
  • education curricula

Key Concepts

Ecology resource limits

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies balance development with planetary boundaries?
  • What policies best reflect a “spaceship Earth” mindset?
A Different Perspective

Economic growth often conflicts with ecological limits.

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