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Assuming Quote by Kenneth Arrow

“There's only one problem that bothers me. And that's something my theorem [ of Impossibility] really doesn't cover. In my theorem I was assuming people vote sincerely. The trouble with methods where you have three or four classes, I think if people vote sincerely they may well be very…” quote by Kenneth Arrow
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“There's only one problem that bothers me. And that's something my theorem [ of Impossibility] really doesn't cover. In my theorem I was assuming people vote sincerely. The trouble with methods where you have three or four classes, I think if people vote sincerely they may well be very satisfactory. The problem is the incentive to misrepresent your vote may be high.”

Kenneth Arrow

About This Quote

Source Book: Social Choice and Individual Values, Kenneth Arrow, 1951

The quote highlights that voting systems assuming sincere voting can be undermined by incentives to misrepresent preferences, making them unreliable.

In simple terms: Voting systems fail when people lie about preferences.

Key Takeaway

Design mechanisms that reduce strategic voting.

Themes

politics voting strategy incentives mechanism design

Mood

critical analytical

Type

theoretical critical

When to use this quote

  • elections
  • committee decisions
  • board voting
  • policy surveys
  • public referenda

Key Concepts

social choice theory strategic behavior game theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we detect insincere voting?
  • What mechanisms discourage misrepresentation?
A Different Perspective

Strategic voting can still dominate even with many options.

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