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Economic freedom Quote by Karl Polanyi

“The root of all evil, the liberal insists, was precisely this interference with the freedom of employment, trade and currencies practiced by the various schools of social, national, and monopolistic protectionism since the third quarter of the nineteenth century; but for the unholy alliance of…” quote by Karl Polanyi
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““The root of all evil, the liberal insists, was precisely this interference with the freedom of employment, trade and currencies practiced by the various schools of social, national, and monopolistic protectionism since the third quarter of the nineteenth century; but for the unholy alliance of trade unions and labor parties with monopolistic manufacturers and agrarian interests, which in their shortsighted greed joined forces to frustrate economic liberty, the world would be enjoying today the fruits of an almost automatic system of creating material welfare. Liberal leaders never weary of repeating that the tragedy of the nineteenth century sprang from the incapacity of man to remain faithful to the inspiration of the early liberals; that the generous initiative of our ancestors was frustrated by the passions of nationalism and class war, vested interests, and monopolists, and above all, by the blindness of the working people to the ultimate beneficence of unrestricted economic freedom to all human interests, including their own. A great intellectual and moral advance was thus, it is claimed; frustrated by the intellectual and moral weaknesses of the mass of the people; what the spirit of Enlightenment had achieved was put to nought by the forces of selfishness. In a nutshell this is the economic liberal’s defense. Unless it is refuted, he will continue to hold the floor in the contest of arguments.””

Karl Polanyi

About This Quote

Source Book: The Great Transformation by Karl Polanyi, 1944

Polanyi argues that economic liberalism is undermined by protective policies and alliances that restrict free trade, preventing material welfare from flourishing.

In simple terms: Economic freedom is blocked by protective alliances, limiting welfare.

Key Takeaway

Recognize how protectionist policies can hinder prosperity.

Themes

economics politics history freedom liberalism

Mood

critical analytical historical

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • policy analysis
  • academic debate
  • public discourse
  • economic reform

Key Concepts

market dynamics institutional critique class interests

Questions to Reflect On

  • What protections could improve welfare without stifling freedom?
  • How do modern trade unions fit this critique?
A Different Perspective

Polanyi’s view may overlook benefits of regulation for equity.

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