Hope Quote by Kaiten Nukariya
![“2. The Errors of Philosophical Pessimists and Religious Optimists. Philosophical pessimists[FN#214] maintain that there are on earth many more causes of pain than of pleasure; and that pain exists positively, but pleasure is a mere absence of pain because we are conscious of sickness but not of…” quote by Kaiten Nukariya](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/584/kaiten-nukariya-793_hope_2-the-errors-of-philosophical-pessimists_98837.jpg)
““2. The Errors of Philosophical Pessimists and Religious Optimists. Philosophical pessimists[FN#214] maintain that there are on earth many more causes of pain than of pleasure; and that pain exists positively, but pleasure is a mere absence of pain because we are conscious of sickness but not of health; of loss, but not of possession. On the contrary, religious optimists insist that there must not be any evil in God's universe, that evil has no independent nature, but simply denotes a privation of good—that is, evil is null, is nought, is silence implying sound.' [FN#214]””
About This Quote
Contrasts two worldviews: philosophical pessimism sees pain as abundant and pleasure as merely the absence of pain, while religious optimism treats evil as a lack of good, not a substantive force.
In simple terms: Pessimists focus on pain; optimists view evil as a void.
Key Takeaway
Different frameworks explain suffering and goodness.
Themes
philosophy
theology
pain
evil
optimism
Mood
analytical
thoughtful
Type
theoretical exposition
When to use this quote
- debating the nature of suffering
- writing a theological essay
- counseling someone coping with loss
Key Concepts
metaphysics of good and evil
Practical Applications
- use the ‘privation’ view to reframe personal setbacks
- apply the ‘absence’ model to reduce anxiety about negative emotions
Questions to Reflect On
- Does framing evil as a void change how we address it?
- Can pain be productive rather than merely negative?
A Different Perspective
Both positions may oversimplify complex experiences by reducing them to binary opposites.
![“Rin-zai also says: "Spirit is formless, but it penetrates through the world in the ten directions."[FN#149] The Sixth Patriarch expresses the same idea more explicitly: "What creates the phenomena is Mind; what transcends all the phenomena is Buddha."[FN#150]” quote by Kaiten Nukariya](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/d4e/kaiten-nukariya-793_spirit-formless_rin-zai-also-says-spirit-is-formless-but_13012.jpg)
![“it is the overcoming of egoism, the destroying of mean desires, the uplifting of the moral ideal, and the disclosing of inborn wisdom. [FN#12]” quote by Kaiten Nukariya](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/3ae/kaiten-nukariya-793_egoism_it-is-the-overcoming-of-egoism-the-destr_46308.jpg)
![“The fourth stage is called the Rank of Co-operative Merit,[FN#273] in which the student 'co-operates' with other persons in order to complete his merit. Now, he is not compared with a general who conquers his foe, but with the prime-minister who co-operates with other officials to the benefit of…” quote by Kaiten Nukariya](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/4a6/kaiten-nukariya-793_quote_the-fourth-stage-is-called-the-rank-of-c_48041.jpg){kind=icon}
