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Body Quote by Joseph John Thomson

“As the cathode rays carry a charge of negative electricity, are deflected by an electrostatic force as if they were negatively electrified, and are acted on by a magnetic force in just the way in which this force would act on a negatively electrified body moving along the path of these rays, I can…” quote by Joseph John Thomson
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“As the cathode rays carry a charge of negative electricity, are deflected by an electrostatic force as if they were negatively electrified, and are acted on by a magnetic force in just the way in which this force would act on a negatively electrified body moving along the path of these rays, I can see no escape from the conclusion that they are charges of negative electricity carried by particles of matter.”

Joseph John Thomson

About This Quote

Source Scientific Paper: "Cathode Rays", 1897

Thomson concluded that cathode rays are streams of negatively charged particles, later called electrons.

In simple terms: Cathode rays are negative particles.

Key Takeaway

Recognize electrons as fundamental particles.

Themes

physics discovery electricity

Mood

curious analytical

Type

historical scientific

When to use this quote

  • laboratory experiments
  • physics education
  • historical analysis

Key Concepts

particle theory charge electron

Questions to Reflect On

  • How did this discovery change technology?
  • What implications does particle charge have for modern physics?
A Different Perspective

Later discoveries showed particles also have wave properties.

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