Eastern Quote by Joseph Campbell
““It is not easy for students to realize that to ask, as they often do, whether God exists and is merciful, just, good, or wrathful, is simply to project anthropomorphic concepts into a sphere to which they do not pertain. As the Upaniṣads declare: 'There, words do not reach.' Such queries fall short of the question. And yet—as the student must also understand—although that mystery is regarded in the Orient as transcendent of all thought and naming, it is also to be recognized as the reality of one’s own being and mystery. That which is transcendent is also immanent. And the ultimate function of Oriental myths, philosophies, and social forms, therefore, is to guide the individual to an actual experience of his identity with that; tat tvam asi ('Thou art that') is the ultimate word in this connection. By contrast, in the Western sphere—in terms of the orthodox traditions, at any rate, in which our students have been raised—God is a person, the person who has created this world. God and his creation are not of the same substance. Ontologically, they are separate and apart. We, therefore, do not find in the religions of the West, as we do in those of the East, mythologies and cult disciplines devoted to the yielding of an experience of one’s identity with divinity. That, in fact, is heresy. Our myths and religions are concerned, rather, with establishing and maintaining an experience of relationship—and this is quite a different affair. Hence it is, that though the same mythological images can appear in a Western context and an Eastern, it will always be with a totally different sense. This point I regard as fundamental.””
About This Quote
Source Book: The Hero with a Thousand Faces, 1949
The quote argues that Western and Eastern conceptions of divinity differ: Eastern thought sees divinity as immanent and identity‑identical, while Western thought treats God as separate and personal, leading to different spiritual aims.
In simple terms: East sees divinity as part of self; West sees God as separate.
Recognize cultural frames when discussing spirituality.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- interfaith dialogue
- comparative religion classes
- personal meditation
- cross‑cultural counseling
- academic seminars
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does your cultural background shape your view of the divine?
- Can you experience divinity without anthropomorphic language?
Western focus on relationship may limit direct identity experience with the divine.