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Arrangements Quote by John Stuart Mill

“The ends of scientific classification are best answered, when the objects are formed into groups respecting which a greater number of general propositions can be made, and those propositions more important, than could be made respecting any other groups into which the same things could be…” quote by John Stuart Mill
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“The ends of scientific classification are best answered, when the objects are formed into groups respecting which a greater number of general propositions can be made, and those propositions more important, than could be made respecting any other groups into which the same things could be distributed. ... A classification thus formed is properly scientific or philosophical, and is commonly called a Natural, in contradistinction to a Technical or Artificial, classification or arrangement.”

John Stuart Mill

About This Quote

Source Book: System of Logic, 1843

Scientific classification should group objects to maximize useful generalizations, forming natural categories distinct from artificial ones.

In simple terms: Group things naturally to make better general statements.

Key Takeaway

Seek natural groupings for clearer insight.

Themes

science classification philosophy

Mood

analytical academic

Type

philosophical educational

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • education
  • data analysis
  • taxonomy

Key Concepts

ontology epistemology methodology

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you decide what is ‘natural’?
  • What risks arise from forcing categories?
A Different Perspective

Natural categories can be ambiguous or overlapping.

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