Animal instinct Quote by John Stuart Mill
““That a feeling is bestowed on us by Nature, does not necessarily legitimate all its promptings. The feeling of justice might be a peculiar instinct, and might yet require, like our other instincts, to be controlled and enlightened by a higher reason. If we have intellectual instincts, leading us to judge in a particular way, as well as animal instincts that prompt us to act in a particular way, there is no necessity that the former should be more infallible in their sphere than the latter in theirs: it may as well happen that wrong judgments are occasionally suggested by those, as wrong actions by these. But though it is one thing to believe that we have natural feelings of justice, and another to acknowledge them as an ultimate criterion of conduct, these two opinions are very closely connected in point of fact. Mankind are always predisposed to believe that any subjective feeling, not otherwise accounted for, is a revelation of some objective reality.””
About This Quote
Source Book: Utilitarianism, John Stuart Mill, 1863
Human feelings, including justice, are natural instincts but must be guided by rational thought to avoid error.
In simple terms: Instincts need reason to be reliable.
Balance instinct with reason.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- legal judgments
- personal decisions
- policy making
- conflict resolution
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How do you differentiate instinctual bias from rational judgment?
- When should reason override gut feeling?
Instincts can mislead without critical reflection.