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Activity Quote by John Maynard Keynes

“Speculators may do no harm as bubbles on a steady stream of enterprise. But the position is serious when enterprise becomes a bubble on a whirlpool of speculation. When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill done.” quote by John Maynard Keynes
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“Speculators may do no harm as bubbles on a steady stream of enterprise. But the position is serious when enterprise becomes a bubble on a whirlpool of speculation. When the capital development of a country becomes a by-product of the activities of a casino, the job is likely to be ill done.”

John Maynard Keynes

About This Quote

Source Book: The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, 1936

When speculation dominates, the economy turns into a risky gamble, undermining productive enterprise and leading to poor outcomes.

In simple terms: Speculation harms the economy when it overtakes real business.

Key Takeaway

Guard against speculative excess.

Themes

economics risk policy growth

Mood

cautious analytical

Type

economic warning

When to use this quote

  • government policy
  • investment strategy
  • financial regulation
  • business planning

Key Concepts

speculative bubbles capital allocation market dynamics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can policy balance speculation and productive investment?
  • What signs indicate a bubble forming?
A Different Perspective

Speculation can also fund innovation if properly regulated.

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