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Conscience Quote by John Adams

“It is not only the juror's right, but his duty to find the verdict according to his own best understanding, judgment and conscience, though in direct opposition to the instruction of the court.” quote by John Adams
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“It is not only the juror's right, but his duty to find the verdict according to his own best understanding, judgment and conscience, though in direct opposition to the instruction of the court.”

John Adams

About This Quote

Source Letter: The Massachusetts Constitution, 1780

Jurors must judge based on personal conscience, even if it conflicts with court instructions.

In simple terms: Jurors should follow their own moral judgment.

Key Takeaway

Uphold personal integrity in civic duties.

Themes

justice conscience civic duty

Mood

thoughtful serious

Type

legal ethical

When to use this quote

  • jury deliberations
  • court trials
  • ethical dilemmas

Key Concepts

moral autonomy legal ethics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you balance personal ethics with legal directives?
  • What safeguards protect juror independence?
A Different Perspective

Conflicts may cause legal uncertainty and tension.

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