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Body of christ Quote by Jerry Z. Muller

“In the sixteenth century the unity of western European Christendom had been shattered by the rise of Protestantism in its various strands (Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican). While the state was regarded as part of the body of Christ, the concept of sharing a political community with those of…” quote by Jerry Z. Muller
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““In the sixteenth century the unity of western European Christendom had been shattered by the rise of Protestantism in its various strands (Lutheran, Calvinist, and Anglican). While the state was regarded as part of the body of Christ, the concept of sharing a political community with those of differing doctrinal commitments was unthinkable. And so it remained at first. Protestant reformers and their Catholic adversaries all insisted that one of the main aims of government was to maintain "true religion." They disagreed, of course. as to which brand of Christianity was true. Thus European history in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries became a chronicle of civil war, of massacre, and of the expulsion of religious minorities. The notion of religious toleration grew less out of any particular brand of Christianity than out of the fear and frustration of protracted civil war. (p. 24)””

Jerry Z. Muller

About This Quote

Source Book: The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers, 2020

Religious conflict in early modern Europe stemmed from intertwining of faith and governance, leading to wars and eventual tolerance born from war fatigue.

In simple terms: Faith and politics collided, causing wars; tolerance emerged later.

Key Takeaway

Learn from history to separate religion from state.

Themes

religion politics conflict tolerance

Mood

reflective serious

Type

historical political

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • interfaith dialogue
  • education

Key Concepts

history political theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • What lessons apply today?
  • Can secular governance prevent similar strife?
A Different Perspective

Tolerance may be reluctant, not idealistic.

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