Abuse Quote by Jennifer J. Freyd
““We propose that use of the term “false memory” to describe errors in memory for details directly contributes to removing the social context of abuse from research on memory for trauma. As the term “false memories” has increasingly been used to describe errors in details, the scientific weight of the term has increased. In turn, we see that the term “false memories” is treated as a construct supported by scientific fact, whereas other terms associated with questions about the veracity of abuse memories have been treated as suspect. For example, “recovered memories” often appears in quotations, whereas “false memories” does not (Campbell, 2003).The quotation marks suggest that one term is questioned, whereas the other is accepted as fact. Accepting “false memories” of abuse as fact reflects the subtle assimilation of the term into the cognitive literature, where the term is used increasingly to describe intrusions of semantically related words into lists of related words. The term, rooted in the controversy over the accuracy of abuse memories recalled during psychotherapy (Schacter, 1999), implies generalization of errors in details to memory for abuse—experienced largely by women and children (Campbell, 2003)." from: What's in a Name for Memory Errors? Implications and Ethical Issues Arising From the Use of the Term “False Memory” for Errors in Memory for Details, Journal: Ethics & Behavior””
About This Quote
Source Journal article: “What in a Name for Memory Errors?” Ethics & Behavior, 2023
Labeling memory errors as “false memory” can bias perception of abuse narratives, marginalizing victims and shaping research focus.
In simple terms: Terms shape how we view trauma memory; “false memory” may diminish credibility of abuse reports.
Use neutral language to avoid bias.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- clinical research
- legal testimony
- therapy sessions
- media reporting
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What alternative terminology could be more neutral?
- How does language affect victim credibility?
Neutral terms may still be interpreted through existing biases.