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Sovereignty Quote by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

“Sovereignty, for the same reason as makes it inalienable, cannot be represented; it lies essentially in the general will, and will does not admit of representation: it is either the same, or other; there is no intermediate possibility. The deputies of the people, therefore, are not and cannot be…” quote by Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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““Sovereignty, for the same reason as makes it inalienable, cannot be represented; it lies essentially in the general will, and will does not admit of representation: it is either the same, or other; there is no intermediate possibility. The deputies of the people, therefore, are not and cannot be its representatives: they are merely its stewards, and can carry through no definitive acts. Every law the people has not ratified in person is null and void — is in fact, not a law. The people of England regards itself as free; but it is grossly mistaken; it is free only during the election of members of parliament. As soon as they are elected, slavery overtakes it, and it is nothing. The use it makes of the short moments of liberty it enjoys shows indeed that it deserves to lose them.””

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

About This Quote

Source Treatise: Social Contract, 1762

Rousseau argues that true sovereignty cannot be represented; it exists only in the people’s collective will, making elected officials mere stewards.

In simple terms: Sovereignty cannot be fully represented.

Key Takeaway

Demand direct participation in governance.

Themes

politics sovereignty democracy

Mood

critical philosophical

Type

political theoretical

When to use this quote

  • voting
  • public deliberation
  • community organizing

Key Concepts

social contract theory political philosophy

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can true representation ever be achieved?
  • What are the limits of direct democracy?
A Different Perspective

Representation is limited; practical governance needs structures.

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