Congress Quote by James Madison
“One hundred and seventy-three despots would surely be as oppressive as one.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Virginia Ratifying Convention, 1788
Too many despots can be as oppressive as a single tyrant, warning against collective authoritarianism.
In simple terms: Many oppressors can be as bad as one.
Beware concentration of power.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- Legislative debates
- Policy making
- Activist movements
- International relations
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What mechanisms prevent collective tyranny?
- How do we balance power among many leaders?
Oppression can arise from both many and few; context matters.