Affair Quote by James Madison
“It is a misfortune, inseparable from human affairs, that public measures are rarely investigated with that spirit of moderation which is essential to a just estimate of their real tendency to advance or obstruct the public good; and that this spirit is more apt to be diminished than prompted, by those occasions which require an unusual exercise of it.”
About This Quote
Source Speech: Virginia Ratifying Convention, 1788
Public policies often lack moderate, objective analysis, leading to biased judgments about their benefits or harms.
In simple terms: Policies are rarely examined fairly.
Seek balanced, evidence‑based evaluation of policies.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- legislative debates
- policy drafting
- public hearings
- government reports
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can we institutionalize moderation in policy review?
- What checks prevent bias in public decisions?
Moderation can be hard to maintain under pressure.