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Affair Quote by James Madison

“It is a misfortune, inseparable from human affairs, that public measures are rarely investigated with that spirit of moderation which is essential to a just estimate of their real tendency to advance or obstruct the public good; and that this spirit is more apt to be diminished than prompted, by…” quote by James Madison
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“It is a misfortune, inseparable from human affairs, that public measures are rarely investigated with that spirit of moderation which is essential to a just estimate of their real tendency to advance or obstruct the public good; and that this spirit is more apt to be diminished than prompted, by those occasions which require an unusual exercise of it.”

James Madison

About This Quote

Source Speech: Virginia Ratifying Convention, 1788

Public policies often lack moderate, objective analysis, leading to biased judgments about their benefits or harms.

In simple terms: Policies are rarely examined fairly.

Key Takeaway

Seek balanced, evidence‑based evaluation of policies.

Themes

politics policy moderation justice

Mood

critical analytical

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • legislative debates
  • policy drafting
  • public hearings
  • government reports

Key Concepts

public good bias assessment

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we institutionalize moderation in policy review?
  • What checks prevent bias in public decisions?
A Different Perspective

Moderation can be hard to maintain under pressure.

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