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Epistemology Quote by J.P. Moreland

“Second, when one tries to formulate a definition of knowledge or, more generally, when one investigates matters in epistemology, one does not start with a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for something to count as knowledge. Instead, one starts with paradigm cases of knowledge: central…” quote by J.P. Moreland
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““Second, when one tries to formulate a definition of knowledge or, more generally, when one investigates matters in epistemology, one does not start with a set of necessary and sufficient conditions for something to count as knowledge. Instead, one starts with paradigm cases of knowledge: central, clear cases of where knowledge does or does not obtain.””

J.P. Moreland

About This Quote

Source Book: Epistemology: An Introduction, 2000

Philosophers begin studying knowledge by examining clear examples rather than abstract criteria.

In simple terms: Study knowledge through concrete cases.

Key Takeaway

Use real examples to define concepts.

Themes

epistemology methodology philosophy

Mood

analytical inquisitive

Type

theoretical educational

When to use this quote

  • education
  • research
  • teaching
  • policy making

Key Concepts

paradigm cases definitional strategy

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you identify a paradigm case?
  • What limits arise from case‑based approaches?
A Different Perspective

Abstract definitions may miss nuanced situations.

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