Class Quote by Howard Zinn
“While some multimillionaires started in poverty, most did not. A study of the origins of 303 textile, railroad and steel executives of the 1870s showed that 90 percent came from middle- or upper-class families. The Horatio Alger stories of "rags to riches" were true for a few men, but mostly a myth, and a useful myth for control.”
About This Quote
Source Study: 19th‑century American industrialists, 1870s, historical analysis
The belief that most rich entrepreneurs rose from poverty is a myth; most came from privileged backgrounds, and the “rags‑to‑riches” narrative serves social control.
In simple terms: Rich entrepreneurs usually start from privilege, not poverty.
Question the myth; recognize structural advantage.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- business history
- education
- policy debates
- media representation
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does this myth affect public policy?
- What alternatives to the “rags‑to‑riches” story could empower people?
The narrative can inspire false hope and obscure systemic barriers.