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Alternatives Quote by Howard Zinn

“Scholars, who pride themselves on speaking their minds, often engage in a form of self-censorship which is called "realism." To be "realistic" in dealing with a problem is to work only among the alternatives which the most powerful in society put forth. It is as if we are all confined to a, b, c…” quote by Howard Zinn
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“Scholars, who pride themselves on speaking their minds, often engage in a form of self-censorship which is called "realism." To be "realistic" in dealing with a problem is to work only among the alternatives which the most powerful in society put forth. It is as if we are all confined to a, b, c, or d in the multiple choice test, when we know there is another possible answer. American society, although it has more freedom of expression than most societies in the world, thus sets limits beyond which respectable people are not supposed to think or speak.”

Howard Zinn

About This Quote

Source Book: A People's History of the United States, Howard Zinn, 1980

People often limit discussion to dominant viewpoints, silencing alternative ideas under the guise of realism.

In simple terms: Dominant ideas drown out other perspectives.

Key Takeaway

Seek diverse viewpoints.

Themes

freedom of speech censorship power dynamics

Mood

critical thoughtful

Type

political philosophical

When to use this quote

  • academic debates
  • media analysis
  • policy making

Key Concepts

realism self‑censorship social conformity

Questions to Reflect On

  • What voices are missing in current debates?
  • How can we encourage honest discourse?
A Different Perspective

It may overlook practical constraints.

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