Slavery Quote by Howard Zinn
““It would take either a full-scale slave rebellion or a full-scale war to end such a deeply entrenched system. If a rebellion, it might get out of hand, and turn its ferocity beyond slavery to the most successful system of capitalist enrichment in the world. If a war, those who made the war would organize its consequences. Hence, it was Abraham Lincoln who freed the slaves, not John Brown. In 1859, John Brown was hanged, with federal complicity, for attempting to do by small-scale violence what Lincoln would do by large-scale violence several years later—end slavery.””
About This Quote
Source Book: A People's History of the United States, 1980
Violence on a large scale, whether rebellion or war, was seen as necessary to dismantle entrenched slavery, with Lincoln’s war ultimately succeeding where smaller uprisings failed.
In simple terms: Large‑scale conflict was deemed needed to end slavery, not small rebellions.
Recognize the role of systemic force in social change.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- academic study
- public policy
- activism
- educational curriculum
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- Can peaceful methods ever replace violent upheaval?
- What are the moral costs of large‑scale violence?
Small rebellions may be suppressed; large wars cause massive collateral damage.