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Slavery Quote by Howard Zinn

“It would take either a full-scale slave rebellion or a full-scale war to end such a deeply entrenched system. If a rebellion, it might get out of hand, and turn its ferocity beyond slavery to the most successful system of capitalist enrichment in the world. If a war, those who made the war would…” quote by Howard Zinn
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““It would take either a full-scale slave rebellion or a full-scale war to end such a deeply entrenched system. If a rebellion, it might get out of hand, and turn its ferocity beyond slavery to the most successful system of capitalist enrichment in the world. If a war, those who made the war would organize its consequences. Hence, it was Abraham Lincoln who freed the slaves, not John Brown. In 1859, John Brown was hanged, with federal complicity, for attempting to do by small-scale violence what Lincoln would do by large-scale violence several years later—end slavery.””

Howard Zinn

About This Quote

Source Book: A People's History of the United States, 1980

Violence on a large scale, whether rebellion or war, was seen as necessary to dismantle entrenched slavery, with Lincoln’s war ultimately succeeding where smaller uprisings failed.

In simple terms: Large‑scale conflict was deemed needed to end slavery, not small rebellions.

Key Takeaway

Recognize the role of systemic force in social change.

Themes

history politics social justice violence revolution

Mood

somber reflective

Type

historical analytical

When to use this quote

  • academic study
  • public policy
  • activism
  • educational curriculum

Key Concepts

civil war slave emancipation political strategy

Questions to Reflect On

  • Can peaceful methods ever replace violent upheaval?
  • What are the moral costs of large‑scale violence?
A Different Perspective

Small rebellions may be suppressed; large wars cause massive collateral damage.

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