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Alas Quote by Henry David Thoreau

“The civilized nations--Greece, Rome, England--have been sustained by the primitive forests which anciently rotted where they stand. They survive as long as the soil is not exhausted. Alas for human culture! little is to be expected of a nation, when the vegetable mould is exhausted, and it is…” quote by Henry David Thoreau
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“The civilized nations--Greece, Rome, England--have been sustained by the primitive forests which anciently rotted where they stand. They survive as long as the soil is not exhausted. Alas for human culture! little is to be expected of a nation, when the vegetable mould is exhausted, and it is compelled to make manure of the bones of its fathers. There the poet sustains himself merely by his own superfluous fat, and the philosopher comes down on his marrow-bones.”

Henry David Thoreau

About This Quote

Source Essay: “Civilized Nations” (excerpt), 1854

The passage warns that civilizations depend on healthy ecosystems; when soil is depleted, cultures collapse and resort to unsustainable practices.

In simple terms: Nature sustains culture; its loss leads to decay.

Key Takeaway

Protect soil and ecosystems to preserve societies.

Themes

environment culture resource depletion civilization sustainability

Mood

concerned urgent

Type

environmental sociopolitical

When to use this quote

  • agricultural policy
  • urban planning
  • conservation efforts
  • education on sustainability

Key Concepts

ecology anthropology economics

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies balance development with ecological health?
  • What are the long‑term costs of soil exhaustion?
A Different Perspective

Economic growth often ignores ecological limits.

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