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Israel Quote by Helmut Walser Smith

“In 1900, imperial Germany safeguarded the rule of law and ensured the protection of its citizens, including Jews. Four decades later, the Third Reich attempted to annihilate the Jews and, as an occupying power in the Polish village of Jedwabne, encouraged violence. In this Hobbesian perspective…” quote by Helmut Walser Smith
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““In 1900, imperial Germany safeguarded the rule of law and ensured the protection of its citizens, including Jews. Four decades later, the Third Reich attempted to annihilate the Jews and, as an occupying power in the Polish village of Jedwabne, encouraged violence. In this Hobbesian perspective, the state remains the only barrier between us and the hatchets of our neighbors, and, as a corollary, in 1900 only the Prussian army saved the Jews of Konitz from the clubs and axes of “ordinary Germans.””

Helmut Walser Smith

About This Quote

Source Book: The Holocaust and the Historians, 1998

The quote argues that a strong state can protect minorities, but when that state becomes hostile, it enables persecution.

In simple terms: State power can protect or threaten minorities.

Key Takeaway

Ensure institutions uphold law for all.

Themes

law state power minority protection history ethics

Mood

cautious reflective

Type

analytical historical

When to use this quote

  • policy making
  • legal reform
  • education on history
  • civil society vigilance

Key Concepts

social contract state legitimacy human rights

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can societies safeguard against state abuse?
  • What mechanisms ensure state accountability?
A Different Perspective

Assumes all states act uniformly; power can be abused.

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