Analysis Quote by Ha-Joon Chang
““Joseph Schumpeter emphasized that all analysis in economics is preceded by a pre-analytical cognitive act, called vision, in which the analyst ‘visualise[s] a distinct set of coherent phenomena as a worth-while object of [his] analytic efforts’. He pointed out that ‘this vision is ideological almost by definition’, as ‘the way in which we see things can hardly be distinguished from the way in which we wish to see them’. The quote is from J. Schumpeter, History of Economic Analysis (New York: Oxford University Press, 1954), pp. 41–2. I thank William Milberg for pointing me to this quote.””
About This Quote
Source Book: History of Economic Analysis, 1954
Economic analysis starts with a visionary act that shapes what we consider worth studying, blending observation with desire.
In simple terms: Vision shapes analysis, mixing facts and wishes.
Recognize and question your own analytical biases.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- academic research
- policy design
- strategic planning
- investment analysis
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How does your desired outcome shape your research focus?
- Can you separate wishful thinking from empirical observation?
Vision can be self‑reinforcing, limiting objectivity.