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Analysis Quote by Ha-Joon Chang

“Joseph Schumpeter emphasized that all analysis in economics is preceded by a pre-analytical cognitive act, called vision, in which the analyst ‘visualise[s] a distinct set of coherent phenomena as a worth-while object of [his] analytic efforts’. He pointed out that ‘this vision is ideological…” quote by Ha-Joon Chang
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““Joseph Schumpeter emphasized that all analysis in economics is preceded by a pre-analytical cognitive act, called vision, in which the analyst ‘visualise[s] a distinct set of coherent phenomena as a worth-while object of [his] analytic efforts’. He pointed out that ‘this vision is ideological almost by definition’, as ‘the way in which we see things can hardly be distinguished from the way in which we wish to see them’. The quote is from J. Schumpeter, History of Economic Analysis (New York: Oxford University Press, 1954), pp. 41–2. I thank William Milberg for pointing me to this quote.””

Ha-Joon Chang

About This Quote

Source Book: History of Economic Analysis, 1954

Economic analysis starts with a visionary act that shapes what we consider worth studying, blending observation with desire.

In simple terms: Vision shapes analysis, mixing facts and wishes.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and question your own analytical biases.

Themes

economics philosophy methodology

Mood

reflective critical analytical

Type

philosophical methodological

When to use this quote

  • academic research
  • policy design
  • strategic planning
  • investment analysis

Key Concepts

cognitive bias ideology vision pre‑analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does your desired outcome shape your research focus?
  • Can you separate wishful thinking from empirical observation?
A Different Perspective

Vision can be self‑reinforcing, limiting objectivity.

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