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Absence Quote by Gertrude Himmelfarb

“For Rousseau and Mandeville the absence of a moral instinct meant the laws of society had no moral validity, they were nothing but the inventions of the cunning and the powerful, in order to maintain or to acquire an unnatural and unjust superiority over the rest of their fellow creatures.” quote by Gertrude Himmelfarb
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“For Rousseau and Mandeville the absence of a moral instinct meant the laws of society had no moral validity, they were nothing but the inventions of the cunning and the powerful, in order to maintain or to acquire an unnatural and unjust superiority over the rest of their fellow creatures.”

Gertrude Himmelfarb

About This Quote

Source Philosophy: Rousseau and Mandeville, 18th century treatises

They argue that without an innate moral sense, laws are merely tools of the powerful, lacking ethical legitimacy.

In simple terms: Laws need moral instinct to be just.

Key Takeaway

Question moral foundations of law.

Themes

philosophy politics ethics power law

Mood

critical thoughtful

Type

analytical philosophical

When to use this quote

  • legal reform
  • human rights advocacy
  • political education
  • policy analysis

Key Concepts

social contract moral instinct legitimacy

Questions to Reflect On

  • What defines a moral instinct?
  • Can laws be just without shared morality?
A Different Perspective

Moral instincts may be culturally variable, complicating universal standards.

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