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Ancient Quote by Francis Maitland Balfour

“... the embryological record, as it is usually presented to us, is both imperfect and misleading. It may be compared to an ancient manuscript, with many of the sheets lost, others displaced, and with spurious passages interpolated by a later hand. ... Like the scholar with his manuscript, the…” quote by Francis Maitland Balfour
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“... the embryological record, as it is usually presented to us, is both imperfect and misleading. It may be compared to an ancient manuscript, with many of the sheets lost, others displaced, and with spurious passages interpolated by a later hand. ... Like the scholar with his manuscript, the embryologist has by a process of careful and critical examination to determine where the gaps are present, to detect the later insertions, and to place in order what has been misplaced.”

Francis Maitland Balfour

About This Quote

Source Scientific Lecture: Embryology, 1905

Embryological data are incomplete and corrupted, like a damaged manuscript.

In simple terms: Embryology is like a broken book.

Key Takeaway

Critically assess scientific evidence.

Themes

science methodology history of science

Mood

analytical skeptical

Type

educational scientific

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • educational teaching
  • science communication

Key Concepts

critical analysis data reconstruction

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can we improve data reliability?
  • What methods reveal hidden gaps?
A Different Perspective

May overstate uncertainty.

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