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Criticism Quote by Fernando Pessoa

“Giving importance to what we think because we thought it, taking our own selves not only (to quote the Greek philosopher) as the measure of all things but as their norm or standard, we create in ourselves, if not an interpretation, at least a criticism of the universe, which we don't even know and…” quote by Fernando Pessoa
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“Giving importance to what we think because we thought it, taking our own selves not only (to quote the Greek philosopher) as the measure of all things but as their norm or standard, we create in ourselves, if not an interpretation, at least a criticism of the universe, which we don't even know and therefore cannot criticize. The giddiest, most weak-minded of us then promote that criticism to an interpretation that's superimposed, like a hallucination; induced rather than deduced. It's a hallucination in the strict sense, being an illusion based on something only dimly seen.”

Fernando Pessoa

About This Quote

Source Essay: “The Book of Disquiet”, 1913

We judge the universe through our own limited perspective, turning subjective impressions into presumed truths, which become hallucinations rather than reasoned conclusions.

In simple terms: Our view of reality is distorted by personal bias, creating false interpretations.

Key Takeaway

Question your assumptions and seek broader perspectives.

Themes

perception subjectivity philosophy truth illusion

Mood

thought‑provoking introspective

Type

philosophical literary

When to use this quote

  • philosophical discourse
  • personal introspection
  • academic study

Key Concepts

epistemology critical thinking self‑reflection

Questions to Reflect On

  • What biases influence your view of reality?
  • How can you differentiate intuition from hallucination?
A Different Perspective

May overlook objective facts; can lead to paralysis by doubt.

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