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Being equal Quote by Ernst Engel

“The poorer is a family, the greater is the proportion of the total outgo which must be used for food... The proportion of the outgo used for food, other things being equal, is the best measure of the material standard of living of a population.” quote by Ernst Engel
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“The poorer is a family, the greater is the proportion of the total outgo which must be used for food... The proportion of the outgo used for food, other things being equal, is the best measure of the material standard of living of a population.”

Ernst Engel

About This Quote

Source Book: Statistical Theory of Income Distribution, 1857

Food expenditure proportion, when other factors are equal, best indicates a population’s material living standard.

In simple terms: Food share reveals living standards.

Key Takeaway

Use food spend as a poverty gauge.

Themes

economics poverty living standards statistics

Mood

analytical neutral

Type

economic academic

When to use this quote

  • government budgeting
  • NGO aid programs
  • family finance
  • academic research

Key Concepts

Engelal economics budget allocation welfare analysis

Questions to Reflect On

  • How reliable is food spend as a poverty metric today?
  • What other indicators complement it?
A Different Perspective

Food share may be distorted by subsidies or cultural habits.

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