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Accurate Quote by Elliott Sober

“Unfortunately, philosophers of science usually regard scientific realism and scientific anti-realism as monistic doctrines. The assumption is that there is one goal of all scientific inference - finding propositions that are true, or finding propositions that are predictively accurate. In fact…” quote by Elliott Sober
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“Unfortunately, philosophers of science usually regard scientific realism and scientific anti-realism as monistic doctrines. The assumption is that there is one goal of all scientific inference - finding propositions that are true, or finding propositions that are predictively accurate. In fact, there are multiple goals. Sometimes realism is the right interpretation of a scientific problem, while at other times instrumentalism is.”

Elliott Sober

About This Quote

Source Book: Philosophy of Biology, Elliott Sober, 1993

Scientific inquiry pursues multiple aims, not just truth or predictive accuracy, and both realism and instrumentalism can be appropriate.

In simple terms: Science has many goals, not just truth or prediction.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and balance different scientific aims.

Themes

philosophy of science realism instrumentalism methodology

Mood

reflective analytical

Type

theoretical critical

When to use this quote

  • research design
  • policy analysis
  • education curriculum
  • science communication

Key Concepts

epistemology ontology theory choice

Questions to Reflect On

  • What goals guide your current scientific work?
  • When might instrumentalism be more useful than realism?
A Different Perspective

Some problems may resist clear categorization into realism or instrumentalism.

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