Animated Quote by Edward Gibbon
“In the various states of society, armies are recruited from very different motives. Barbarians are urged by the love of war; the citizens of a free republic may be prompted by a principle of duty; the subjects, or at least the nobles, of a monarchy, are animated by a sentiment of honor; but the timid and luxurious inhabitants of a declining empire must be allured into the service by the hopes of profit, or compelled by the dread of punishment.”
About This Quote
Source Book: The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1776
Different societies recruit soldiers for varied reasons, from honor and duty to profit and fear.
In simple terms: People join armies for many motives.
Understand the underlying motives when analyzing military recruitment.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- Studying ancient Rome
- modern recruitment policies
- civil-military relations
- policy design
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- What incentives best motivate soldiers today?
- How do economic conditions shape military enlistment?
Not all recruits are driven by patriotism; economic desperation can dominate.