Equality Quote by David Hume
““Historians, and even common sense, may inform us, that, however specious these ideas of perfect equality may seem, they are really, at bottom, impracticable ; and were they not so, would be extremely pernicious to human society. Render possessions ever so equal, men's different degrees of art, care, and industry will immediately break that equality. Or if you check these virtues, you reduce society to the most extreme indigence; and instead of preventing want and beggary in a few, render it unavoidable to the whole community. The most rigorous inquisition too is requisite to watch every inequality on its first appearance; and the most severe jurisdiction, to punish and redress it. But besides, that so much authority must soon degenerate into tyranny, and be exerted with great partialities; who can possibly be possessed of it, in such a situation as is here supposed? Perfect equality of possessions, destroying all subordination, weakens extremely the authority of magistracy, and must reduce all power nearly to a level, as well as property. We may conclude, therefore, that in order to establish laws for the regulation of property, we must be acquainted with the nature and situation of man; must reject appearances, which may be false, though specious; and must search for those rules, which are, on the whole, most useful and beneficial .””
About This Quote
Source Book: Essays, Moral, Political, and Literary, 1748
Equality of possessions is impractical because it ignores human differences in talent and effort, leading to either tyranny or universal poverty.
In simple terms: Perfect equality fails due to varied abilities and can cause oppression or poverty.
Balance fairness with realistic incentives.
Themes
Mood
Type
When to use this quote
- policy drafting
- tax reform
- social welfare design
- community governance
Key Concepts
Questions to Reflect On
- How can societies ensure fairness without imposing uniform wealth?
- What safeguards prevent authority abuse in regulating inequality?
Perfect equality may create new injustices and concentrate power.