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Economics Quote by David Graeber

“This is a great trap of the twentieth century: on one side is the logic of the market, where we like to imagine we all start out as individuals who don't owe each other anything. On the other is the logic of the state, where we all begin with a debt we can never truly pay. We are constantly told…” quote by David Graeber
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““This is a great trap of the twentieth century: on one side is the logic of the market, where we like to imagine we all start out as individuals who don't owe each other anything. On the other is the logic of the state, where we all begin with a debt we can never truly pay. We are constantly told that they are opposites, and that between them they contain the only real human possibilities. But it's a false dichotomy. States created markets. Markets require states. Neither could continue without the other, at least, in anything like the forms we would rec­ognize today.””

David Graeber

About This Quote

Source Speech: Lecture at London School of Economics, 2013

The market and the state are interdependent, not opposing forces; each needs the other to exist in modern form.

In simple terms: Markets and states rely on each other.

Key Takeaway

Recognize mutual dependence of institutions.

Themes

economics politics interdependence

Mood

critical analytical

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • policy design
  • business strategy
  • public administration
  • activism

Key Concepts

social contract institutional theory

Questions to Reflect On

  • How do you see market-state relations in your community?
  • Can one thrive without the other?
A Different Perspective

Assumes all societies fit this model, ignoring variations.

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