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Absolute power Quote by David Graeber

“At this point we can finally see what's really at stake in our peculiar habit of defining ourselves simultaneously as master and slave, reduplicating the most brutal aspects of the ancient household in our very concept of ourselves, as masters of our freedoms, or as owners of our very selves. It…” quote by David Graeber
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““At this point we can finally see what's really at stake in our peculiar habit of defining ourselves simultaneously as master and slave, reduplicating the most brutal aspects of the ancient household in our very concept of ourselves, as masters of our freedoms, or as owners of our very selves. It is the only way that we can imagine ourselves as completely isolated beings. There is a direct line from the new Roman conception of liberty – not as the ability to form mutual relationships with others, but as the kind of absolute power of "use and abuse" over the conquered chattel who make up the bulk of a wealthy Roman man's household – to the strange fantasies of liberal philosophers like Hobbes, Locke, and Smith, about the origins of human society in some collection of thirty- or forty-year-old males who seem to have sprung from the earth fully formed, then have to decide whether to kill each other or begin to swap beaver pelts.””

David Graeber

About This Quote

Source Book: Debt: The First 5000 Years, David Graeber, 2011

The quote critiques how modern notions of liberty echo ancient Roman ideas of ownership over others, turning individuals into both masters and slaves of their freedoms.

In simple terms: Freedom is framed as power over others, not mutual relationship.

Key Takeaway

Recognize and challenge power dynamics in personal and societal freedom.

Themes

freedom power identity historical continuity

Mood

critical reflective

Type

philosophical political

When to use this quote

  • political discourse
  • activism
  • education
  • personal reflection
  • policy analysis

Key Concepts

social contract liberal philosophy roman slavery self‑ownership

Questions to Reflect On

  • How does viewing freedom as ownership affect your own choices?
  • Can we imagine liberty without hierarchical power?
A Different Perspective

It may oversimplify complex philosophical histories and ignore alternative views on liberty.

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