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Computers Quote by Carl Sagan

“Some information is classified legitimately; as with military hardware, secrecy sometimes really is in the national interest. Further, military, political, and intelligence communities tend to value secrecy for its own sake. It's a way of silencing critics and evading responsibility - for…” quote by Carl Sagan
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““Some information is classified legitimately; as with military hardware, secrecy sometimes really is in the national interest. Further, military, political, and intelligence communities tend to value secrecy for its own sake. It's a way of silencing critics and evading responsibility - for incompetence or worse. It generates an elite, a band of brothers in whom the national confidence can be reliably vested, unlike the great mass of citizenry on whose behalf the information is presumably made secret in the first place. With a few exceptions, secrecy is deeply incompatible with democracy and with science.””

Carl Sagan

About This Quote

Source Speech: Cosmos, Episode 1, 1980

Secrecy can protect national interests but often undermines democratic transparency and scientific progress.

In simple terms: Secrecy protects some things but harms openness.

Key Takeaway

Balance security with openness.

Themes

democracy science transparency secrecy power ethics

Mood

cautious critical reflective

Type

political philosophical analytical

When to use this quote

  • government policy
  • journalism
  • research funding
  • whistleblowing
  • public debate

Key Concepts

public trust accountability information ethics

Questions to Reflect On

  • When does secrecy become a tool of control?
  • How can societies ensure necessary secrecy without sacrificing democratic values?
A Different Perspective

Secrecy may be justified in genuine security contexts, but overuse erodes trust.

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