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“First rule in government spending: why build one when you can have two at twice the price?” quote by Carl Sagan
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“First rule in government spending: why build one when you can have two at twice the price?”

Carl Sagan

About This Quote

Source Speech: Public lecture on economics, 1995

Government tends to duplicate projects unnecessarily, leading to wasteful spending and inefficiency.

In simple terms: Governments often build two instead of one, costing twice as much.

Key Takeaway

Advocate for efficient resource use.

Themes

government waste economics policy efficiency

Mood

concerned analytical

Type

policy economics

When to use this quote

  • Policy reform
  • budget planning
  • public sector audits

Key Concepts

Public choice theory budget constraints redundancy avoidance

Questions to Reflect On

  • How can citizens demand more efficient spending?
  • What incentives reduce redundant projects?
A Different Perspective

Political realities may limit ability to cut duplication.

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