Argument Quote by Bertrand Russell
“The finding of arguments for a conclusion given in advance is not philosophy, but special pleading”
About This Quote
Philosophy should not start with a predetermined conclusion; that is merely rationalizing rather than genuine inquiry.
In simple terms: Philosophy isn’t about forcing arguments to fit a conclusion.
Key Takeaway
Question assumptions before concluding.
Themes
logic
philosophy
critical thinking
argumentation
Mood
analytical
skeptical
Type
philosophical
critical
When to use this quote
- academic debate
- policy analysis
- personal decision making
Key Concepts
epistemology
rhetoric
Questions to Reflect On
- What assumptions am I defending without evidence?
- How can I test my conclusions?
A Different Perspective
Overcoming bias is difficult when beliefs are entrenched.
![“If the State does not acquire supremacy over [vast private] enterprises, it becomes their puppet, and they become the real State.” quote by Bertrand Russell](https://sms4smile.com/quotes/img-quotes/bad/bertrand-russell-69_acquire_if-the-state-does-not-acquire-supremacy_1379.jpg)
